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Is Spray Foam Waterproof? Your Complete Guide to Protection

Spray Foam Waterproof

Spray foam insulation is not fully waterproof, but it does resist water and blocks moisture better than most insulation types.

Quick answers that matter most

  • Closed-cell spray foam resists bulk water and stops moisture movement.
  • Open-cell spray foam blocks air but can absorb water if submerged.
  • Spray foam insulation helps prevent mold by limiting moisture and air leaks.

If you’re protecting a home in the Seattle area, where rain is part of daily life, understanding this difference matters.

How Spray Foam Handles Water and Moisture 

Spray foam insulation works as both insulation and an air seal. That air seal is the key to moisture control.

According to guidance from the U.S. Department of Energy, spray foam reduces air leakage, which is one of the main ways moisture enters walls and attics.

Closed-Cell vs. Open-Cell Spray Foam

Before answering “is spray foam waterproof,” you have to know which type you’re talking about.

Closed-Cell Spray Foam

Closed-cell foam has a dense structure. The cells are packed tight and filled with gas.

  • Resists bulk water intrusion
  • Acts as a vapor retarder
  • Adds structural strength to walls
  • Higher R-value per inch

In flood-prone or high-humidity areas, this is the safer choice.

Open-Cell Spray Foam

Open-cell foam is lighter and spongier.

  • Blocks air movement
  • Allows moisture vapor to pass through
  • Can absorb water if exposed directly
  • Lower cost per inch

It works well for sound control and interior walls but needs moisture planning.

What “Waterproof” Really Means in Construction

No insulation makes a building waterproof by itself. Waterproofing is a system.

Spray foam helps by controlling:

  • Air leaks
  • Condensation
  • Humidity migration

The International Code Council notes that moisture control depends on proper materials, flashing, and installation, not insulation alone.

Spray foam supports that system. It doesn’t replace drainage planes, flashing, or exterior barriers.

Spray Foam vs. Other Wall Insulation Types

If moisture is a concern, comparison matters. Here’s how spray foam stacks up against common wall insulation options.

Common Types of Wall Insulation

Insulation TypeWater ResistanceAir SealingMold Risk
Fiberglass Batts InsulationPoorNoHigh if wet
Mineral Wool InsulationGoodNoModerate
Rigid Foam Board InsulationVery GoodLimitedLow
Blown-In Cellulose InsulationPoorNoHigh if damp
Closed-Cell Spray FoamExcellentYesVery Low

Why Spray Foam Performs Better

Traditional insulation slows heat flow but leaves gaps. Those gaps let moist air in.

Data summarized by Building Science Corporation shows that air movement, not diffusion, causes most moisture problems in walls.

Spray foam seals those paths. That’s why it outperforms batts and blown-in products in wet climates.

When Spray Foam Is the Right Choice 

Spray foam makes sense when moisture protection matters as much as energy savings.

Best Use Cases

  • Coastal or rainy regions like Western Washington
  • Crawl spaces and basements
  • Rim joists and attic rooflines
  • Homes with past mold issues

When You Still Need Extra Protection

Spray foam isn’t a substitute for:

  • Exterior waterproof membranes
  • Proper roof flashing
  • Foundation drainage

Think of it as a strong layer in a larger system.

Is Spray Foam Waterproof Your Complete Guide to Protection

Cost vs. Protection: Is It Worth It?

Spray foam costs more upfront. But moisture damage costs more long-term.

Typical benefits homeowners see

  • Fewer moisture-related repairs
  • Lower heating and cooling bills
  • Reduced mold risk
  • Longer building lifespan

In damp regions, that tradeoff usually makes sense.

Real-World Insight From the Field

In older Seattle homes, fiberglass batts often show moisture staining and sagging within 10–15 years.

Homes upgraded to closed-cell spray foam in crawl spaces often see:

  • Drier subfloors
  • Fewer musty odors
  • More stable indoor humidity

That’s the difference air sealing makes.

Choosing the Right Installer 

Spray foam only performs well if it’s installed correctly.

A professional contractor will:

  • Evaluate moisture risks first
  • Choose the correct foam type
  • Apply proper thickness
  • Follow local building codes

For homeowners in the Puget Sound region, local experience matters.

Final Takeaway and Next Steps

Spray foam isn’t a cure-all, but it’s one of the most effective tools available for controlling moisture, air leaks, and heat loss in a home. When installed correctly, it helps create a tighter building envelope that stands up better to damp conditions, shifting temperatures, and long-term wear.

If your goal is lasting protection from moisture issues, mold growth, and rising energy bills, professional installation makes a real difference. The right foam type, thickness, and placement depend on your home’s layout, age, and local climate.

Talk to Cascadia Spray Foam of Seattle

Email: [email protected]
Phone: (425) 386-3500

A quick on-site assessment can identify problem areas, explain your options clearly, and recommend a solution that fits your home and budget.

FAQs: Is Spray Foam Waterproof?

Is closed-cell spray foam waterproof?

It’s water-resistant, not fully waterproof. It blocks water movement and doesn’t absorb moisture.

Can spray foam stop leaks?

No. It can slow moisture entry but won’t stop active roof or plumbing leaks.

Does spray foam prevent mold?

Yes, indirectly. By sealing air leaks, it limits moisture that mold needs to grow.

Is spray foam safe in wet crawl spaces?

Closed-cell spray foam is commonly used in crawl spaces with moisture control plans.

What happens if spray foam gets wet?

Closed-cell foam maintains performance. Open-cell foam should be dried or replaced.

Does spray foam need a vapor barrier?

Closed-cell foam often acts as one. Open-cell foam may need additional protection.

Sources

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