Cascadia Spray Foam of Seattle logo

How Much Does It Cost to Insulate a House

Insulating a house

Insulating a house typically costs between $1,500 and $6,500, depending on the insulation type, wall access, climate, and labor rates. Most homeowners see lower energy bills within the first year, especially in colder or mixed climates like the Pacific Northwest.

Quick answers that matter most:

  • Average cost per square foot ranges from $0.65 to $7.50, based on material.
  • Wall insulation costs more than attics because of labor and access.
  • Better insulation can cut heating and cooling costs by up to 15 percent.

Understanding Insulation Costs and What Drives Them

Insulation pricing is not one-size-fits-all. Costs depend on material choice, home size, wall condition, and whether the project is new construction or a retrofit. According to guidance from the U.S. Department of Energy, insulation performance is measured by R-value, which directly affects both upfront cost and long-term savings.

Before choosing a material, it helps to understand where your money goes and what you get back in comfort and efficiency.

Average Cost to Insulate a House by Material Type

Different insulation materials serve different needs. Some focus on affordability. Others prioritize fire resistance, moisture control, or soundproofing. Below is a clear breakdown of common wall insulation options.

Fiberglass Batts Insulation

Fiberglass batts are one of the most widely used and budget-friendly options.

  • Cost: $0.65 to $2.00 per square foot
  • Best for: Open wall cavities and standard framing
  • Pros: Low material cost, easy to install, widely available
  • Cons: Gaps reduce performance, lower air sealing ability

Fiberglass works best when installed carefully. Poor fit leads to heat loss, which is why professional installation matters even with low-cost materials.

Mineral Wool Insulation

Mineral wool, also called rock wool, is denser and more durable than fiberglass.

  • Cost: $1.50 to $3.00 per square foot
  • Best for: Fire resistance, sound control, exterior walls
  • Pros: Fire resistant, water repellent, higher density
  • Cons: Higher cost than fiberglass, heavier to handle

Builders often choose mineral wool for added safety. It maintains performance even when exposed to moisture.

Rigid Foam Board Insulation

Rigid foam boards offer strong thermal resistance in a thin profile.

  • Cost: $2.00 to $4.50 per square foot
  • Best for: Basements, exterior walls, continuous insulation
  • Pros: High R-value, moisture resistant, durable
  • Cons: Higher material cost, labor-intensive cuts

Rigid boards are common in energy-efficient builds where space and performance both matter.

Blown-In Cellulose Insulation

Blown-in cellulose is popular for retrofitting existing homes.

  • Cost: $1.00 to $2.50 per square foot
  • Best for: Closed walls, older homes
  • Pros: Fills gaps well, eco-friendly, good sound control
  • Cons: Can settle over time, moisture sensitive

Many contractors recommend cellulose when walls cannot be opened without major demolition

Cost Comparison Table: Wall Insulation Options

Insulation TypeCost Per Sq. Ft.Typical R-ValueBest Use Case
Fiberglass Batts$0.65–$2.00R-13 to R-21Open walls
Mineral Wool$1.50–$3.00R-15 to R-23Fire safety
Rigid Foam Board$2.00–$4.50R-4 to R-6.5 per inchContinuous layers
Blown-In Cellulose$1.00–$2.50R-3.2 per inchExisting walls

How Insulation Affects Energy Bills and Home Value

Insulation is not just about comfort. It directly affects monthly costs and resale value. Data from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s ENERGY STAR program shows that homeowners can save an average of 15 percent on heating and cooling costs after upgrading insulation.

Better insulation also:

  • Reduces temperature swings between rooms
  • Improves indoor air quality
  • Lowers HVAC wear and tear

Buyers notice these benefits, especially in regions with cold winters and rising energy prices.

Insulating a house

Commercial and Practical Considerations Before You Choose

Material cost is only part of the equation. Labor, prep work, and access can change the final price.

Factors That Increase Insulation Costs

  • Removing drywall or siding
  • Tight wall cavities
  • Moisture or mold remediation
  • Local labor rates

Industry pricing data from HomeAdvisor’s insulation cost guide confirms that wall insulation projects often cost more than attic work due to access challenges.

When It Makes Sense to Hire a Professional

Some insulation projects look simple but go wrong fast. Poor installation leads to gaps, compression, and wasted money.

Professional installers help by:

  • Matching insulation type to wall structure
  • Ensuring proper air sealing
  • Meeting local building codes

In the Seattle area, moisture control is especially important. Incorrect installs can trap damp air inside walls.

Choosing the Right Insulation for Your Home

There is no universal best option. The right choice depends on your goals.

Match Insulation to Your Situation

  • Older homes: Blown-in cellulose for minimal disruption
  • Fire safety priority: Mineral wool
  • Basements or exterior walls: Rigid foam board
  • Tight budget: Fiberglass batts with professional install

A site inspection often reveals issues you cannot see from inside the house.

Final Thoughts and Next Steps

Insulating your home is one of the most reliable ways to lower energy bills and improve comfort. Costs vary, but smart material choices and proper installation make a real difference over time.

If you want clear pricing and honest advice, Cascadia Spray Foam of Seattle can help you choose the right insulation for your walls and climate.

Call: (425) 386-3500 Email: [email protected]

A quick consultation can save you years of wasted energy.

FAQs: Insulating a House

How much does it cost to insulate a 2,000-square-foot house?

Most homeowners spend $3,000 to $6,000, depending on material and wall access.

Is wall insulation worth the cost?

Yes. Energy savings and comfort improvements often pay back the cost within a few years.

Can I insulate walls without removing drywall?

Yes. Blown-in cellulose is designed for closed-wall installations.

Which insulation lasts the longest?

Mineral wool and rigid foam boards can last decades with little performance loss.

Does insulation help with noise?

Dense materials like mineral wool and cellulose reduce sound transfer between rooms.

Are insulation upgrades eligible for tax credits?

Some projects qualify for federal credits when they meet ENERGY STAR standards.

Sources

recent post

Insulate a Crawl Space

How to Insulate a Crawl Space Basement

Insulating a crawl space basement is one of the smartest upgrades we can make for comfort, energy savings, and long-term home health. Done right, it keeps cold floors away, manages…
Read more
Spray Foam Insulation Cost

How Much Does Spray Foam Insulation Cost?

Spray foam insulation can significantly cut energy bills and improve home comfort, but the cost varies widely. Homeowners often wonder how much they should budget and what factors influence pricing.…
Read more
© 2024 All Rights Reserved. Cascadia Spray Foam of Seattle.
Skip to content